Martyrs' Maze, conceived by Moohan Kim, Jongeun Yang, and Kyungchae Min, stands as a contemplative sanctuary within the Gaegab Martyrdom Shrine in South Korea. This unique installation invites visitors to embark on a symbolic journey, mirroring the winding path of faith and resilience. The maze’s design draws from the tradition of pilgrimage, encouraging introspection and honoring the enduring spirit of those commemorated at the site.
The project’s distinctive features set it apart as a space for meditation and remembrance. The maze path, crafted from high-pressure laminate (HPL) and CNC-cut stainless steel, is complemented by benches made from reclaimed wood and volcanic stone flooring. These materials were carefully chosen for their durability, sustainability, and historical resonance. The integration of reclaimed wood from decommissioned ships and volcanic stone not only grounds the design in the local landscape but also weaves a narrative of endurance and renewal.
Technological precision played a crucial role in the realization of Martyrs' Maze. CNC-cutting technology ensured the accuracy and resilience of the maze’s boundaries, while the use of weather-resistant materials guarantees longevity with minimal maintenance. The design’s technical specifications—spanning 15,000 mm by 12,000 mm with accessible pathways and robust seating—demonstrate a commitment to both functionality and aesthetic harmony.
Interaction within the maze is intentionally slow and mindful. The layout encourages visitors to move at a contemplative pace, fostering a deep connection with the environment and the history it represents. Sensory elements, such as the texture of volcanic stone and the warmth of reclaimed wood, enhance the meditative atmosphere, transforming a simple walk into a profound journey of reflection.
Research and community engagement informed every aspect of the design. Insights from local historians and user surveys emphasized the importance of guided pathways and sustainable materials in creating meaningful spaces. Overcoming challenges related to material sourcing and technological adaptation, the design team succeeded in balancing historical reverence with contemporary innovation. The result is a sanctuary that not only preserves memory but also enriches the cultural and spiritual life of its visitors.
Recognized with a Bronze A' Design Award in 2025, Martyrs' Maze exemplifies how landscape design can elevate collective memory and foster introspection. Through the harmonious blend of tradition, technology, and artistry, this meditative sanctuary stands as a testament to creative ingenuity and enduring respect for heritage.
Project Designers: Moohan Kim
Image Credits: Moohan Kim
Project Team Members: Lead Designer: Kim, Moohan, Engineer & Designer: Yang, Jong-eun & Min, Kyung Chae, Assistant Designer: Choi, Hyo Bhin & Lee, Sujeong
Project Name: Martyrs' Maze
Project Client: ITLs