Meiyuan Pavilion: A Modular Checkpoint Design for Community Safety

Creating a Safe and Efficient Circulation Space During the Pandemic

The Meiyuan Pavilion, designed by THAD, is a remarkable example of innovative design in response to the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Located in the Meiyuan Community in Beijing, this modular checkpoint design provides multiple essential functions for the community residents, including a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place.

What sets the Meiyuan Pavilion apart is its unique blend of traditional Chinese tectonic language and a simple, clean modern image. Inspired by the need for a safe and efficient circulation space, the designers have reinterpreted traditional architectural elements into a contemporary design that seamlessly integrates with the community.

The Meiyuan Pavilion is designed as a modular system that can be easily assembled and mass-produced. Each module consists of two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. The foundations are buried in wooden beer boxes filled with rocks, ensuring stability without damaging the pavement.

The construction process of the Meiyuan Pavilion utilizes advanced technologies such as waterproof and fireproof experiments, structural innovation lab testing, and CNC digital fabrication. The use of CNC technology ensures precise cutting, pre-punching, and pre-grooving with minimal error. Each joint piece can be engraved with an ID number and pre-punched with holes, facilitating easy assembly for construction workers and ensuring high-quality construction within a short timeframe of 24 hours.

In addition to its functional aspects, the Meiyuan Pavilion also integrates electrical equipment seamlessly. The hollow paper-tube structure allows for the concealment of electric and internet wires, enhancing the overall spatial quality and architectural integrity.

The Meiyuan Pavilion measures 9880mm x 6860mm, with a height of 3920mm. The gross building area is 55.8sqm, with 43sqm dedicated to the passageway and 12.8sqm allocated for package storage space.

By carefully designing three independent circulations within the pavilion, the designers have created a space that not only diverts the flow of pedestrians but also increases traffic efficiency and reduces the risk of virus exposure. This thoughtful approach to circulation ensures the safety and well-being of the community residents.

The Meiyuan Pavilion project started in June 2020 and was completed in November 2020. Throughout the design process, the team faced several challenges, including limited open space, high pedestrian flow, the need for eco-friendly and degradable construction materials, and the requirement for a quick 24-hour construction timeline. Despite these challenges, the Meiyuan Pavilion successfully met all requirements and provided a temporary yet functional structure for the community.

From the post-occupancy evaluation of the Meiyuan Pavilion, it is evident that architecture has the power to stimulate social interaction and enhance neighborhood vitality. The pavilion has become a gathering place for residents, with elders enjoying conversations, children playing with toys, and young individuals waiting for taxis. During the Chinese New Year, the pavilion is even decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots, further fostering a sense of community and belonging.

The Meiyuan Pavilion, with its innovative design and successful realization, was awarded the Iron A' Design Award in the Architecture, Building, and Structure Design category in 2021. This prestigious award recognizes the pavilion's well-designed, practical, and innovative nature, meeting professional and industrial requirements while contributing to a better world.